Title :
Analysis of heterojunction optical waveguides with a modulated region smaller than the guide width
Author :
Bortfeld, David P.
Author_Institution :
Laboratories RCA, Zurich, Switzerland
fDate :
7/1/1974 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Heterojunction optical waveguide modulators in which the modulated region may be smaller than the guide width are analyzed using two models: the average-field model, which replaces the actual junction field with a uniform field and the abrupt-junction model, which accounts for the linear decrease of the electric field throughout the depletion region. The models are used to calculate the field-induced birefringence in two (Ga,Al)P heterojunction waveguide structures as a function of voltage, including the effects of the change in the depletion width, and the results are compared. Both models predict a mode dependence for the induced birefringence which is especially strong for thin modulated regions.
Keywords :
Birefringence; Electrooptic modulators; Heterojunctions; Nonhomogeneous media; Optical modulation; Optical refraction; Optical waveguides; P-n junctions; Tellurium; Waveguide junctions;
Journal_Title :
Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JQE.1974.1068194