Title :
High rate operation of micro-strip gas chambers
Author :
Bouclier, R. ; Capeáns, M. ; Hoch, M. ; Million, G. ; Ropelewski, L. ; Sauli, F. ; Temmel-Ropelewski, T.
Author_Institution :
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
fDate :
6/1/1996 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We describe the development of micro-strip gas chambers (MSGC) able to withstand the very high rates met in detectors for high luminosity experiments. A light and cheap mechanical assembly suited for mass-production of modules has been implemented. To prevent charging-up processes, affecting gain at high rates, we have tested substrates with surface resistivity in the range 1014-1015 Ω/□: stable gains at rates above 106 mm-2 s-1 have been achieved at avalanche sizes of 105 using electron-conducting and diamond-coated glass. A systematic search has been undertaken to define the purity levels of gas and materials necessary for long-term operation, with the goal of reaching a collected charge above 100 mC cm-1 without degradation. This has been achieved operating in very clean conditions with argon-dimethylether. A dose-rate dependence of the ageing behaviour has been found alerting on the relevance of measurements realized at too high currents
Keywords :
proportional counters; ageing behaviour; argon-dimethylether; charging-up processes; diamond-coated glass; dose-rate dependence; electron-conducting glass; high luminosity experiments; mass-production; micro-strip gas chambers; surface resistivity; Aging; Anodes; Assembly; Conductivity; Detectors; Electrodes; Glass; Insulation; Strips; Surface charging;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on