Title : 
Characteristics of I2L at low current levels
         
        
            Author : 
Mattheus, Walter H. ; Mertens, Robert P. ; Stulting, Jan D.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Katholieke Universitiet Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
10/1/1977 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The validity of the injection model is assessed in the low power range. Experimental evidence is given that the three base current components ( 

 , and I
p) can be determined from a three-gate experiment. The results are explained from the underlying device physics. Experimental data are presented for the temperature dependence of the upward current gain.
 
         
        
            Keywords : 
Batteries; Current measurement; Electrons; Logic devices; Physics; Temperature dependence; Temperature distribution; Testing; Voltage; Watches;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/T-ED.1977.18984