Title :
Secondary standard for PM and AM noise at 5, 10, and 100 MHz
Author_Institution :
Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Boulder, CO, USA
fDate :
4/1/1993 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A practical implementation of a portable secondary standard for phase modulation (PM) and amplitude modulation (AM) noise at 5, 10, and 100 MHz is described. The accuracy of the standard for both PM and AM noise is +0.14 dB, and the temperature coefficient is less than 0.02 dB/K. The noise floor Sφ (10 kHz) of the standard for PM noise measurements is less than -190 dBC relative to 1 rad2/Hz at 5, 10, and 100 MHz. The noise floor for AM measurements depends on the configuration. A calibrated level of PM and AM noise of approximately -130±0.2 dB relative to 1 rad2 /Hz (for Fourier frequencies from approximately 1 Hz to 10% of the carrier frequency) is used to evaluate the accuracy versus Fourier frequency. Similar PM/AM noise standards are under test at 10 GHz. This new standard can also be used as an alternative to the normal method of calibrating the conversion sensitivity of the PM/AM detector for PM/AM measurements. Some types of time-domain measurement equipment can also be calibrated
Keywords :
amplitude modulation; calibration; electric noise measurement; measurement standards; phase modulation; portable instruments; 10 MHz; 100 MHz; 5 MHz; AM; Fourier frequency; PM; amplitude modulation; calibration; conversion sensitivity; noise floor; noise standards; phase modulation; portable secondary standard; time-domain measurement; Amplitude modulation; Detectors; Frequency; Measurement standards; Noise level; Noise measurement; Phase modulation; Phase noise; Temperature; Testing;
Journal_Title :
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on