In the framework of the I-series of Recommendations, layer 1 specifications for ISDN user-network interfaces are given in Recommendation I.430 for the basic access

at 144 kbits/s, and in Recommendation I.431 for the primary access at 1544 and 2048 kbits/s. The former Recommendation contains a completely new set of procedural, functional, and electrical characteristics whose definition was started during the last CCITT Study Period and is expected to be completed by the end of the present CCITT Study Period. Moreover, the latter Recommendation is largely based on functional and electrical characteristics of existing Recommendation G.703, which gives specifications for the physical/electrical characteristics of the hierarchical digital interface.