Title : 
The Effect of Second Phase Additions on the Microstructure and Bulk Pinning Force in 
  
  PIT Wire
 
        
            Author : 
Motowidlo, L.R. ; Lee, P.J. ; Larbalestier, D.C.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
SupraMagnetics, Inc., Plantsville, CT, USA
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
6/1/2009 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The effect of second phase gadolinium and yttrium additions on the microstructure and the bulk pinning force are reported for PIT Nb3Sn mono-wires. High resolution SEM of the grain morphology show smaller grain size for mono-wires with the second phase additions after 750degC and 850degC heat treatment compared to control samples. The bulk pinning force properties are determined from magnetization measurements at 9 K which allow the whole pinning force curve to be seen.
         
        
            Keywords : 
critical current density (superconductivity); flux pinning; gadolinium alloys; grain size; heat treatment; magnetisation; neodymium alloys; scanning electron microscopy; superconducting thin films; tantalum alloys; tin alloys; yttrium alloys; (NbGd)3Sn; (NbTa0.75Y)3Sn; PIT monowires; bulk pinning force; critical current density; flux pinning; grain morphology; grain size; heat treatment; high resolution SEM; magnetization; microstructure; second phase addition effect; superconducting thin films; temperature 750 C; temperature 850 C; temperature 9 K; ${rm Nb}_{3}{rm Sn}$ mono-wire; Gadolinium second phase; powder-in-tube; yttrium second phase;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TASC.2009.2017762