DocumentCode :
1061463
Title :
Liquid phase epitaxial In1-xGaxP1-zAsz/GaAs1-yPyheterojunction lasers
Author :
Coleman, J.J. ; Holonyak, N., Jr. ; Lubowise, M. ; Wright, P.D. ; Groves, W.O. ; Keune, D.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Ill.
Volume :
11
Issue :
7
fYear :
1975
fDate :
7/1/1975 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
471
Lastpage :
476
Abstract :
The growth and laser properties of In1-xGaxP1-zAsz/ GaAs1-yPysingle heterojunction laser diodes are described. High-quality p-type In1-xGaxP1-zAszlayers are grown by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) on n-type VPE GaAs1-yPysubstrates of composition y = 0.32 - 0.40 . Laser operation (77 K) of these quaternary-ternary heterojunctions is demonstrated at shorter wavelengths (<6300 Å) and lower thresholds ( J_{th} l\\sim 6.2 \\times 10^{4} A/cm2) than comparable GaAs1-yPyhomojunctions. The increase observed in threshold current ( 5x ) between y = 0.38 and y = 0.40 GaAs1-yPysubstrates is attributed to the usual effect of EXapproaching E_{\\Gamma } near the direct-indirect transition. From the well-defined cavity mode structure observed on these hetero-junctions, data are obtained at relatively high energy on the index dispersion quantity {n - \\lambda (dn/d\\lambda )} , which increases monotonically with photon energy and provides a reference for the distinctly different behavior observed on N-doped GaAs1-yPy (h_{\\nu} \\sim E_{\\Gamma } \\sim E_{N}) .
Keywords :
Diode lasers; Epitaxial growth; Erbium; Gallium arsenide; Heterojunctions; Lattices; Optical sensors; Read only memory; Substrates; Threshold current;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9197
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/JQE.1975.1068650
Filename :
1068650
Link To Document :
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