Title : 
Technology improvements for image-guided and minimally invasive spine procedures
         
        
            Author : 
Cleary, Kevin ; Clifford, Mark ; Stoianovici, Dan ; Freedman, Matthew ; Mun, Seong K. ; Watson, Vance
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Georgetown University Medical Center
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Keywords : 
Back; Biomedical imaging; Computed tomography; Instruments; Magnetic resonance imaging; Minimally invasive surgery; Optical imaging; Pain; Robots; Visualization; Back Pain; Cordotomy; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Robotics; Spinal Cord; Spine; Subtraction Technique; Surgery, Computer-Assisted; Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive; Systems Integration; Technology Assessment, Biomedical; Tomography, X-Ray Computed;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Information Technology in Biomedicine, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TITB.2002.806089