DocumentCode :
1063797
Title :
Radiation-Tolerant, SRAM-FPGA Based Trigger and Readout Electronics for the ALICE Experiment
Author :
Alme, Johan ; Campagnolo, Roberto ; Djuvsland, øystein ; Fehlker, Dominik ; Gutierrez, Carmen Gonzalez ; Helstrup, Håvard ; Hille, Per Thomas ; Hland, O. ; Müller, Hans ; Munkejord, Magne ; Musa, Luciano ; Karlsson, Alexandra D Oltean ; Pimenta, Rui ; Ric
Author_Institution :
Bergen Univ., Bergen
Volume :
55
Issue :
1
fYear :
2008
Firstpage :
76
Lastpage :
83
Abstract :
The ALICE detector is a dedicated heavy-ion detector at the large hadron collider which is commissioned end of 2007 at CERN. The ALICE triggers are handled by the central trigger processor and distributed to all sub-detectors, amongst other the time projection chamber and the photon spectrometer. The front end electronics of the time projection chamber and the photon spectrometer share many of the same components. The photon spectrometer provides the trigger system with level 0 and level 1 triggers (e.g., high-Pt photons) by the use of several trigger router units and a trigger-OR board. The trigger electronics and the front end electronics are situated close to the collision-point, and errors due to radiation effects are to be expected. This article gives an overview of the trigger system from trigger generation with the photon spectrometer to trigger reception of the front end electronics of both detectors. How to deal with the possible effects of the radiation environment on the electronics that do trigger handling was evaluated.
Keywords :
field programmable gate arrays; nuclear electronics; particle spectrometers; readout electronics; time projection chambers; ALICE detector; SRAM-FPGA based trigger; front end electronics; heavy-ion detector; photon spectrometer; radiation-tolerant readout electronics; time projection chamber; Colliding beam accelerators; Colliding beam devices; Detectors; Event detection; Hardware; Large Hadron Collider; Particle beams; Physics; Readout electronics; Spectroscopy; Detectors; radiation environment; readout electronics; trigger systems;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2007.910677
Filename :
4448437
Link To Document :
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