Title :
Discrimination of naturally occurring radioactive material in plastic scintillator material
Author :
Ely, J.H. ; Kouzes, R.T. ; Geelhood, B.D. ; Schweppe, J.E. ; Warner, R.A.
Author_Institution :
PNNL, Richland, WA, USA
Abstract :
Plastic scintillator material is used in many applications for the detection of gamma rays from radioactive material, primarily due to the sensitivity per unit cost compared to other detection materials. However, the resolution and lack of full-energy peaks in the plastic scintillator material prohibits detailed spectroscopy. Therefore, other materials such as doped sodium iodide are used for spectroscopic applications. The limited spectroscopic information can, however, be exploited in plastic scintillator materials to provide some discrimination. The discrimination between man-made and naturally occurring sources would be useful in reducing alarm screening for radiation detection applications that target man-made sources. The results of applying the limited energy information from plastic scintillator material for radiation portal monitors are discussed.
Keywords :
gamma-ray detection; radiation monitoring; security; solid scintillation detectors; NORM; alarm screening; border security; full-energy peaks; gamma ray detection; man-made source; naturally occurring radioactive material; plastic scintillator material; radiation portal monitors; Costs; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Gamma rays; Plastics; Portals; Radiation detectors; Radioactive materials; Spectroscopy; Vehicles;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2004.832286