DocumentCode
1063816
Title
Discrimination of naturally occurring radioactive material in plastic scintillator material
Author
Ely, J.H. ; Kouzes, R.T. ; Geelhood, B.D. ; Schweppe, J.E. ; Warner, R.A.
Author_Institution
PNNL, Richland, WA, USA
Volume
51
Issue
4
fYear
2004
Firstpage
1672
Lastpage
1676
Abstract
Plastic scintillator material is used in many applications for the detection of gamma rays from radioactive material, primarily due to the sensitivity per unit cost compared to other detection materials. However, the resolution and lack of full-energy peaks in the plastic scintillator material prohibits detailed spectroscopy. Therefore, other materials such as doped sodium iodide are used for spectroscopic applications. The limited spectroscopic information can, however, be exploited in plastic scintillator materials to provide some discrimination. The discrimination between man-made and naturally occurring sources would be useful in reducing alarm screening for radiation detection applications that target man-made sources. The results of applying the limited energy information from plastic scintillator material for radiation portal monitors are discussed.
Keywords
gamma-ray detection; radiation monitoring; security; solid scintillation detectors; NORM; alarm screening; border security; full-energy peaks; gamma ray detection; man-made source; naturally occurring radioactive material; plastic scintillator material; radiation portal monitors; Costs; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Gamma rays; Plastics; Portals; Radiation detectors; Radioactive materials; Spectroscopy; Vehicles;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9499
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TNS.2004.832286
Filename
1323749
Link To Document