Title :
Measurement of triboluminescence and proton half brightness dose for ZnS:Mn
Author :
Womack, Frank N. ; Goedeke, Shawn M. ; Bergeron, Noah P. ; Hollerman, William A. ; Allison, Stephen W.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA, USA
Abstract :
Preliminary research has shown that triboluminescent (TL) phosphors show promise for use as the active element in impact sensors. For ZnS:Mn, preliminary results indicate that impact energies greater than 1.6×10-2 J produced measurable TL light. A so-called "smart" structure with embedded TL material could be capable of determining whether a particle had struck, and record the relative intensity of its impact. In order to use such materials in space, we need to understand the radiation susceptibility of the TL phosphor. The corresponding proton dose required to reduce the proton-induced luminescence of ZnS:Mn to half of its initial value was found to be 9.02×1013 mm-2. This value will be used to help determine how incident protons affect the production of TL in ZnS:Mn.
Keywords :
dosimetry; intelligent structures; manganese; phosphors; proton effects; sensors; triboluminescence; zinc compounds; ZnS:Mn; embedded triboluminescent material; impact energies; impact sensor; incident protons; proton half brightness dose; proton-induced luminescence; radiation susceptibility; smart structure; space application; triboluminescence measurement; triboluminescent phosphors; Brightness; Degradation; Electrons; Energy measurement; Fluorescence; Luminescence; Optical materials; Phosphors; Production; Protons;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2004.832604