Title : 
Isolation of NBTI Stress Generated Interface Trap and Hole-Trapping Components in PNO p-MOSFETs
         
        
            Author : 
Mahapatra, Souvik ; Maheta, Vrajesh D. ; Islam, Ahmad Ehteshamul ; Alam, Muhammad Ashraful
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Indian Inst. of Technol. Bombay, Mumbai
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
In this paper, a simple phenomenological technique is used to isolate the hole-trapping and interface trap generation components during negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) stress in plasma nitrided oxide (PNO) p-MOSFETs. This isolation methodology reconciles the apparent differences between experimentally measured NBTI power-law time exponents obtained by ultrafast on-the-fly IDLIN method, which are the ones obtained using slightly delayed but very long-time measurements, and the corresponding exponents predicted by the reaction-diffusion model. A systematic validation of the isolation technique is provided through degradation data taken over a broad range of operating conditions and a wide variety of PNO processes, to establish the robustness and uniqueness of the separation procedure.
         
        
            Keywords : 
MOSFET; hole traps; interface states; isolation technology; reaction-diffusion systems; hole trap; interface trap; isolation methodology; negative bias temperature instability; p-MOSFETs; power-law time exponents; reaction-diffusion model; Delay effects; MOSFET circuits; Negative bias temperature instability; Niobium compounds; Plasma measurements; Plasma temperature; Predictive models; Stress; Time measurement; Titanium compounds; Activation energy; field acceleration; hole trapping; interface traps; negative bias temperature instability (NBTI); p-MOSFET; plasma oxynitride; reaction–diffusion (R–D) model; time exponent;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TED.2008.2010569