Title : 
High-frequency piezopolymer transducers with a copper-clad polyimide backing layer
         
        
            Author : 
Ketterling, Jeffrey A. ; Aristizabal, Orlando ; Turnbull, Daniel H.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Fredderic L. Lizzi Center for Biomed. Eng., Riverside Res. Inst., New York, NY
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
7/1/2006 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The effect of a copper-clad polyimide (CCP) backing layer on piezopolymer transducer performance is evaluated. High-frequency, spherically curved polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) transducers with and without a CCP backing layer are electrically and acoustically tested. The results showed very similar operating characteristics. B-mode in vivo images of a mouse embryo also showed no qualitative differences, indicating that the CCP backing layer does not affect transducer performance
         
        
            Keywords : 
biomedical transducers; biomedical ultrasonics; piezoelectric materials; piezoelectric transducers; polymers; ultrasonic transducers; B-mode in vivo images; copper-clad polyimide backing layer; high-frequency piezopolymer transducers; mouse embryo; spherically curved polyvinylidene fluoride; Acoustic imaging; Acoustic testing; Acoustic transducers; Biomembranes; Copper; Ferroelectric materials; Piezoelectric materials; Polyimides; Steel; Ultrasonic transducers;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TUFFC.2006.1665086