DocumentCode
1067289
Title
Superconducting magnets for the LHC main lattice
Author
Rossi, Lucio
Author_Institution
Accelerator Technol. Div., CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Volume
14
Issue
2
fYear
2004
fDate
6/1/2004 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
153
Lastpage
158
Abstract
The main lattice of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) employs about 1600 main magnets and more than 4000 corrector magnets. All superconducting and working in pressurized superfluid helium bath, these impressive line of magnets fills more than 20 km of the underground tunnel. With almost 70 main dipoles already delivered and 10 main quadrupoles almost completed, we passed the 5% of the production and now all manufacturers have fully entered into series production. In this paper the most critical issues encountered in the ramping up in such a real large scale fabrication is addressed; uniformity of the coil size and of prestress, special welding technique, tolerances on curvature (dipoles) or straightness (quadrupoles) and of the cold mass extremities, harmonic content and, most important, the integrated field uniformity among magnets. The actual limits and the solution for improvements are discussed. Finally a realistic schedule based on actual achievements is presented.
Keywords
accelerator magnets; production; proton accelerators; storage rings; superconducting magnets; synchrotrons; welding; 20 km; He; LHC main lattice; Large Hadron Collider; coil size uniformity; corrector magnets; curvature tolerances; harmonic content; integrated field uniformity; main dipole; main quadrupoles; mass extremities; particle accelerator; pressurized superfluid helium bath; series production; special welding technique; superconducting magnets; superconductor; underground tunnel; Coils; Fabrication; Helium; Large Hadron Collider; Large scale integration; Lattices; Manufacturing; Production; Superconducting magnets; Welding; Particle accelerators; superconducting magnet; superconductors;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
1051-8223
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TASC.2004.829031
Filename
1324760
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