Title :
Cable Design for FAIR SIS 300
Author :
Kaugerts, J. ; Moritz, G. ; Wilson, M.N. ; Ghosh, A. ; den Ouden, A. ; Bogdanov, I. ; Kozub, S. ; Shcherbakov, P. ; Shirshov, L. ; Tkachenko, L. ; Richter, D. ; Verweij, A. ; Willering, G. ; Fabbricatore, P. ; Volpini, G.
Author_Institution :
Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung mbH (GSI), Darmstadt
fDate :
6/1/2007 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
GSI, Darmstadt is preparing to build FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) which include SIS 300, a 300T - m fast-ramping heavy ion synchrotron. Dipoles for this ring will be 2.9 m long, producing 6 T over a 100 mm coil aperture and ramped at 1 T/s. The cable for these dipoles must have low losses and produce acceptable field distortions during the fast ramp. We plan to achieve this objective by using fine (~ 3 mum) filaments of NbTi in a wire with an interfilamentary matrix of CuMn to reduce proximity coupling and increase the transverse resistivity. The Rutherford cable have a thin stainless steel core and the wires will be coated with SnAg solder which has been oxidized, using a recipe similar to that developed at CERN, to increase the adjacent strand resistance Ra. Measurements of crossover strand resistance Re and Ra in cored cable with oxidized SnAg coating will be presented, together with data on critical current, persistent current magnetization and eddy current coupling in a wire with ultra fine filaments and a CuMn matrix in the interfilamentary region of the wire. These data will be used to predict losses and field distortion in the SIS 300 dipole and optimize the final design of cable for FAIR.
Keywords :
eddy currents; ion accelerators; magnetisation; superconducting cables; synchrotrons; FAIR SIS 300; Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research; NbTi filaments; Rutherford cable; SIS 300 dipole; cable design; critical current; crossover strand resistance; eddy current; heavy ion synchrotron; interfilamentary CuMn matrix; oxidized SnAg coating; persistent current magnetization; stainless steel core; Apertures; Coils; Communication cables; Conductivity; Current measurement; Niobium compounds; Steel; Synchrotrons; Titanium compounds; Wire; AC loss; fast-ramping magnet; fine filament wire; inter-strand resistance; low loss cable;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2007.898474