Optimized Control Strategy Based on Dynamic Redundancy for the Modular Multilevel Converter

Considering the synthetical effects of the ac system and the dc system, this paper proposes two novel indexes, the dynamic redundancy and the utilization ratio of the submodules. On this basis, the nearest level control is applied as the modulation method and an optimized control strategy based on the dynamic redundancy for the modular multilevel converter (MMC) is proposed. One of the main innovations is that the reference value of the capacitor voltage is derived according to the maximum output voltage of each converter arm and the safety margin which can be adjusted artificially. Unlike previous strategies, the redundancy can be adjusted dynamically, and the utilization ratio of the submodules can be effectively improved. In addition, the capacitor voltage and the inner stress are reduced, and the fault ride-through capability of the system can be enhanced. In particular, the strategy under abnormal operating conditions is also detailed in this paper. A model of two-terminal MMC-high-voltage direct current system is built in PSCAD/EMTDC, and the simulation result proves the validity and the feasibility of the proposed strategy.