Title :
Development of the
Rutherford Cable for the EuCARD High Field Dipole Magnet FRESCA2
Author_Institution :
Eur. Organ. for Nucl. Res., Geneva, Switzerland
Abstract :
This paper reports on the development of the Nb3Sn Rutherford cable for the EuCARD high-field dipole magnet FRESCA2 designed to achieve a central field of 13 T at 4.2 K in a 100-mm bore. The FRESCA2 cable is rectangular and made of 40 strands of 1.0-mm diameter. The cable shall be able to carry a current of 15.7 kA at 4.2 K in a field of 15 T. In the first stage of cable development, focus was put on the cable parameters (cable width, cable mid-thickness and pitch length) to provide a cable made with Nb3Sn Powder-In-Tube strands achieving both a minimal critical current reduction of the strand during cabling and a good mechanical stability of the cable for coil winding. In the second stage of cable development, the cable was produced with Nb3Sn RRP strands. The cables, which were produced following an iterative process, were characterized and the results of the critical current measurements of extracted strands are discussed together with the cabling parameters and the type of strand.
Keywords :
critical currents; iterative methods; mechanical stability; niobium compounds; superconducting cables; superconducting coils; superconducting magnets; type II superconductors; windings; EuCARD high field dipole magnet FRESCA2; Nb3Sn; Rutherford cable; cable mid-thickness; cable parameters; cable pitch length; cable width; coil winding; critical current measurements; critical current reduction; current 15.7 kA; iterative process; magnetic flux density 13 T; magnetic flux density 15 T; mechanical stability; powder-in-tube strands; rectangular FRESCA2 cable; size 1.0 mm; size 100 mm; temperature 4.2 K; Critical current; Current measurement; Lubricants; Magnetic field measurement; Mechanical cables; Power cables; Superconducting cables; $hbox{Nb}_{3}hbox{Sn}$; Accelerator magnet; Rutherford cable; critical current degradation;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2012.2236602