Title :
High-Tc superconducting magnets based on thick film arrangements
Author :
Kirschner, István ; Zsolt, Gábor ; Karman, T. ; Porjesz, Tamis ; Leppävuori, Seppo ; Uusimäki, Antti ; Lukács, Péter
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Low Temp. Phys., Eotvos Univ., Budapest, Hungary
fDate :
11/1/1993 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
High-Tc superconducting magnets built with Y-Ba-Cu-O or Bi(Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O thick films are discussed. Critical current densities of the samples prepared by an oxalate route are between 7000 and 23000 A/cm2 at helium temperatures depending on the details of the preparation. The self-magnetic field of the individual layer rings are 0.5-1.7 mT which can produce field strength of the magnets of 55-178 mT, corresponding to the experimental critical currents. If the specimens of oxide-nitrate reactions can provide critical current densities of 5000-15000 A/cm2 at nitrogen temperatures they lead to the number of ampere-turns of 550-22500 A/cm and magnetic field intensity of 69 mT -2.82 T. Since the applicable techniques of the film preparation are very flexible concerning the shape and size of the products, magnetic field profiles of different character can be obtained for various purposes
Keywords :
barium compounds; bismuth compounds; calcium compounds; critical current density (superconductivity); high-temperature superconductors; lead compounds; materials preparation; strontium compounds; superconducting magnets; yttrium compounds; 4.2 K; 55 to 178 mT; 77 K; Bi(Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O; Y-Ba-Cu-O; ampere-turns; critical current density; high Tc superconducting magnets; magnetic field intensity; magnetic field profiles; oxalate route; oxide-nitrate reactions; self-magnetic field; thick film arrangements; Critical current; Critical current density; Helium; Lead compounds; Magnetic fields; Nitrogen; Superconducting magnets; Temperature dependence; Thick films; Yttrium barium copper oxide;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on