• DocumentCode
    1078053
  • Title

    Helium voice unscrambling

  • Author

    Copel, Michel

  • Author_Institution
    U.S. Naval Applied Science Laboratory, Brooklyn, NY, USA
  • Volume
    14
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    1966
  • fDate
    9/1/1966 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    122
  • Lastpage
    126
  • Abstract
    Voice communication becomes extremely difficult, if not impossible, when helium-oxygen breathing mixtures are substituted for air in deep-sea diving to overcome physiological problems. The effects of helium and pressure on speech intelligibility are discussed. With the helium voice unscrambler described, effective speech conversation was conducted with various helium-oxygen mixtures at depths to 300 feet. The unscrambler is useful even when high ambient acoustic noise is present, as in "hard-hat" diver applications.
  • Keywords
    Acoustic noise; Frequency; Helium; Human voice; Hydrogen; Oceans; Psychology; Sea level; Space exploration; Speech;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Audio and Electroacoustics, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9278
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TAU.1966.1161862
  • Filename
    1161862