Title :
A High-Efficiency Fieldable Germanium Detector Array
Author :
Fast, James E. ; Aalseth, Craig E. ; Caggiano, Joseph A. ; Day, Anthony R. ; Fuller, Erin S. ; Hossbach, Todd W. ; Hyronimus, Brian J. ; Runkle, Robert ; Warren, Glen A.
Author_Institution :
Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA
fDate :
6/1/2009 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Historically, large germanium arrays for field applications have consisted of multiple detectors each housed in their own cryostat. In order to ruggedize the detectors for field use these cryostats have had additional support material introduced that significantly impacted cryogenic performance. This paper presents the development of a new cryostat design suitable for deployment of ~10 kg of high purity germanium detectors that achieves outstanding cryogenic performance (~5 W at 80 K) while providing the high detection efficiency required for stand-off measurements and the ruggedization required for use in a variety of field applications.
Keywords :
cryostats; germanium radiation detectors; HPGe detectors; cryogenic performance; cryostats; high purity germanium detectors; high-efficiency fieldable detector array; ruggedization; stand-off detection; Costs; Cryogenics; Detectors; Energy resolution; Germanium; Isotopes; Nitrogen; Research and development; Sensor arrays; Vacuum systems; Cooling; gamma-ray spectroscopy detectors; germanium;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2009.2016093