DocumentCode
1079747
Title
Imaging System for XRF Microtomography at LNLS-Brazil
Author
Pereira, Gabriela R. ; Rocha, Henrique S. ; Calza, Cristiane ; Anjos, Marcelino J. ; Pérez, Carlos A. ; Lopes, Ricardo T.
Author_Institution
Nucl. Instrum. Lab., UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro
Volume
56
Issue
3
fYear
2009
fDate
6/1/2009 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
1426
Lastpage
1429
Abstract
An X-ray transmission microtomography (CT) system combined with an X-ray fluorescence microtomography (XRFCT) system was implemented in the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS), Campinas, Brazil. The main of this work is to determine the elemental distribution map in reference samples and breast tissue samples in order to verify the concentration of some elements correlated with characteristics and pathology of each tissue observed by the transmission CT. The experiments were performed at the X-Ray Fluorescence beamline (D09B-XRF) of the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory, Campinas, Brazil. A quasi-monochromatic beam produced by a multilayer monochromator was used as an incident beam. The sample was placed on a high precision goniometer and translation stages that allow rotating as well as translating it perpendicularly to the beam. The fluorescence photons were collected with an energy dispersive HPGe detector placed at 90deg to the incident beam, while transmitted photons were detected with a fast Na(Tl) scintillation counter placed behind the sample on the beam direction. The CT images were reconstructed using a filtered-back projection algorithm and the XRFCT were reconstructed using a filtered-back projection algorithm with absorption corrections.
Keywords
X-ray monochromators; biological organs; cancer; computerised tomography; diagnostic radiography; germanium radiation detectors; image reconstruction; mammography; medical image processing; solid scintillation detectors; tumours; Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory; CT image reconstruction; Campinas; D09B-XRF; LNLS-Brazil; X-ray fluorescence beamline; X-ray fluorescence microtomography; X-ray transmission microtomography imaging system; XRFCT image reconstruction; XRFCT system; absorption correction; breast tissue sample; elemental distribution mapping; energy dispersive HPGe detector; fast Na(Tl) scintillation counter; flltered-back projection algorithm; high precision goniometer; multilayer monochromator; pathological tissue; quasimonochromatic beam; transmission CT observation; transmitted photons; Breast tissue; Computed tomography; Fluorescence; Image reconstruction; Laboratories; Optical imaging; Projection algorithms; Solid scintillation detectors; Synchrotrons; X-ray imaging; Biological tissues; fluorescence; synchrotron radiation; tomography;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9499
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TNS.2008.2010938
Filename
5076074
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