Title :
Fast SMES for generation of high power pulses
Author :
Juengst, K.-P. ; Salbert, H.
Author_Institution :
Inst. fur Tech. Phys., Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany
fDate :
7/1/1996 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A technique for the generation of high power pulses based on a fast SMES system has been developed and a model of a power modulator for linear accelerators was built. The basic function of the modulator that generates 2 ms long, approximately 1 MW power pulses at a repetition rate of 10 Hz is described in this paper. A modular construction of the SMES that consists of up to six coils has been chosen to meet the demands of several applications in high energy physics and energy distribution. The rate of change of magnetic field achieved during ramping of the magnet was more than 60 T/s without a quench. The magnet was designed with respect to the high AC losses during repetitive ramping of the SMES. The suitability of mixed matrix superconductors instead of more expensive net frequency wires for this kind of AC stress was investigated. The applied mixed matrix Cu/CuNi/NbTi wire and the construction of a single coil is described
Keywords :
accelerator magnets; copper; copper alloys; linear accelerators; nickel alloys; niobium alloys; power supplies to apparatus; pulsed power technology; superconducting cables; superconducting coils; superconducting magnet energy storage; superconducting magnets; superconducting materials; titanium alloys; 1 MW; 10 Hz; 2 ms; AC losses; Cu-CuNi-NbTi; Cu/CuNi/NbTi wire; coils; fast SMES system; linear accelerators; magnetic field change rate; mixed matrix superconductors; power modulator; pulsed power generation; repetition rate; repetitive ramping; Coils; Linear accelerators; Magnetic fields; Modular construction; Power generation; Power system modeling; Pulse generation; Pulse modulation; Samarium; Superconducting magnetic energy storage;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on