Title :
Dynamic flicker frequency modulation and noise instability of oscillators
Author_Institution :
213 Bennett Ave., New York, NY, USA
fDate :
4/1/1994 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Due to oscillator dynamics, slow flicker modulation causes fast frequency fluctuations. This second-order effect as well as the associated spectral densities, frequency variance, and spectral line shape are considered. Second-order oscillator theory is based on the analytic signal, which generalizes the averaging and other classical methods
Keywords :
frequency modulation; nonlinear network analysis; oscillators; random noise; spectral analysis; stability; dynamic flicker frequency modulation; frequency fluctuations; frequency variance; noise instability; oscillator dynamics; second-order effect; second-order oscillator theory; spectral densities; spectral line shape; 1f noise; Additive noise; Circuits; Equations; Fluctuations; Frequency modulation; Low-frequency noise; Noise shaping; Oscillators; Signal analysis;
Journal_Title :
Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, IEEE Transactions on
