, of 700 dark-current densities of
A/cm2at
, and an excess noise factor of ∼3 at
have been achieved by placing the p-n junction in the InP and using a new passivation technique. Pulse-response rise times of less than 160 ps, limited by the rise time of the mode-locked Nd:YAG laser pulse, were measured with an avalanche gain of 40.