DocumentCode
1092786
Title
Investigation of Sc2 O3 mixed-matrix Ba—Ca aluminate-impregnated cathodes
Author
Taguchi, Sadanori ; Aida, Toshiylki ; Yamamoto, Shigehiko
Author_Institution
Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
Volume
31
Issue
7
fYear
1984
fDate
7/1/1984 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
900
Lastpage
903
Abstract
The Sc2 O3 mixed-matrix Ba-Ca aluminate-impregated cathodes are fabricated and electron emission property as well as Ba evaporation rate is evaluated. The saturation current density Js = 10 A/cm2can be obtained at 840°C of brightness temperature for Sc2 O3 content of 1-13 wt %. Emission anomaly is observed at low applied electric field strength, which is caused by the effective electric field reduction due to patch field. From surface analysis by Auger electron spectroscopy, the patch field is found to be due to imhomogeneous distribution of a surface layer composed of Ba, Sc, and O.
Keywords
Anodes; Cathodes; Current density; Current measurement; Electron emission; Electron tubes; Fabrication; Pulse measurements; Temperature measurement; Voltage;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9383
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/T-ED.1984.21628
Filename
1483913
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