Title :
Hidden Markov models applied to on-line handwritten isolated character recognition
Author :
Veltman, Stephan R. ; Prasad, Ramjee
Author_Institution :
Telecommun. & Traffic-Control Syst. Group, Delft Univ. of Technol., Netherlands
fDate :
5/1/1994 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Hidden Markov models are used to model the generation of handwritten, isolated characters. Models are trained on examples using the Baum-Welch optimization routine. Then, given the models for the alphabet, unknown characters can be classified using maximum-likelihood classification. Experiments have been conducted, and an average error rate of 6.9% was achieved over the alphabet consisting of the lowercase English alphabet
Keywords :
character recognition; hidden Markov models; maximum likelihood estimation; optimisation; Baum-Welch optimization routine; HMM; average error rate; handwritten isolated character recognition; hidden Markov models; lowercase English alphabet; maximum-likelihood classification; Character recognition; Filters; Hidden Markov models; Image restoration; Noise level; Signal processing; Signal processing algorithms; Signal restoration; Speech processing; User interfaces;
Journal_Title :
Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on