Title :
Characteristics of Piezo-Electric Quartz Oscillators
Author_Institution :
Assistant Professor, Tokyo University of Engineering, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract :
It goes without saying that piezo-electric quartz oscillators are very satisfactory in their stability of frequency, but their frequencies are obviously somewhat influenced by several factors associated with the circuits. Starting from the Barkhausen equation their behavior could be almost completely explained together with their amplitudes of oscillations.
Keywords :
Amplitude estimation; Anodes; Calibration; Circuit stability; Equations; Frequency estimation; Impedance; Oscillators; Valves; Voltage;
Journal_Title :
Radio Engineers, Proceedings of the Institute of
DOI :
10.1109/JRPROC.1930.221941
