Title :
10-Gb/s Inductorless CDRs With Digital Frequency Calibration
Author :
Liang, Che-Fu ; Chu, Hong-Lin ; Liu, Shen-Iuan
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taipei
Abstract :
Two 10-Gb/s inductorless clock and data recovery (CDR) circuits using different gated digital-controlled oscillators (GDCO) are presented. A digital frequency calibration is adopted to save the power consumption and chip area. They have been fabricated in 0.18-mum CMOS process. By using the complementary gating technique, the first CDR circuit occupies an active area of 0.16 mm2 and draws 36 mW from a 1.8 V supply. The measured rms jitter and peak-to-peak jitter is 8.5 ps and 42.7 ps , respectively. By using the quadrature gating technique, the second CDR circuit consumes an active area of 0.25 mm2 and its power consumption of 56 mW. The measured rms jitter and peak-to-peak jitter is 3.4 ps and 21.8 ps, respectively. The power of the second CDR circuit is higher than that of the first one but its jitter is reduced.
Keywords :
CMOS digital integrated circuits; calibration; clocks; digital control; oscillators; synchronisation; timing jitter; CMOS process; GDCO; bit rate 10 Gbit/s; chip area; complementary gating technique; different gated digital-controlled oscillators; digital frequency calibration; inductorless CDR; inductorless clock-and-data recovery circuits; measured rms jitter; peak-to-peak jitter; power 36 mW; power 56 mW; power consumption; quadrature gating technique; size 0.18 mum; time 21.8 ps; time 3.4 ps; time 42.7 ps; time 8.5 ps; voltage 1.8 V; Clock and Data Recovery; Clock and data recovery; Digital Frequency Calibration; Gated Oscillator; Inductorless; digital frequency calibration; gated oscillator; inductorless;
Journal_Title :
Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TCSI.2008.920096