Title : 
A Microstrip Resonator With Slotted Ground Plane for Complex Permittivity Measurements of Liquids
         
        
            Author : 
Liu, Changjun ; Pu, Yang
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Sichuan Univ., Chengdu
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
4/1/2008 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A novel microstrip resonator is designed to measure complex permittivities of liquids with medium loss. The enclosed resonator is based on a lambda/2 open-circuit microstrip line with a slot in the ground plane. It is immersed into the liquid under test to measure the S-parameter from 2.2 to 2.6 GHz. The complex permittivities of binary liquid mixtures of methanol and ethanol are reconstructed from the resonant frequency and the unloaded quality factor. The experimental results agree with reference values. The maximum errors are 4.4% and 8.6% for the real and imaginary part of the permittivity, respectively.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Q-factor; S-parameters; computational complexity; microstrip lines; microstrip resonators; S-parameter; binary liquid mixtures; frequency 2.2 GHz to 2.6 GHz; microstrip resonator; open-circuit microstrip line; resonant frequency; slotted ground plane; unloaded quality factor; Microwave chemistry; microstrip transmission line; permittivity measurement; planar circuit;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/LMWC.2008.918894