DocumentCode :
1097601
Title :
Summary of ITER TF {\\rm Nb}_{3}{\\rm Sn} Strand Testing Under Axial Strain, Spatial Periodic Bending and Contact Stress
Author :
Nijhuis, Arend ; Ilyin, Yuri ; Wessel, Sander ; Krooshoop, Erik ; Feng, Long ; Miyoshi, Yasuyuki
Author_Institution :
Low Temp. Div., Univ. of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
Volume :
19
Issue :
3
fYear :
2009
fDate :
6/1/2009 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
1516
Lastpage :
1520
Abstract :
Numerous manufacturers and different strand processing techniques are involved with the production of the Nb3Sn strand material required for ITER. The superconducting transport properties of brittle Nb3Sn layers strongly depend on their strain state. Hence, the thermal compression and the substantial transverse load in combination with the key choice for the cabling pattern of the CICCs, will determine their performance. Knowledge of the influence of axial strain, periodic bending, and contact stress on the critical current (I c) of the used Nb3Sn strands is inevitable to gain sufficient confidence in an economic design and a stable operation of ITER. We have measured the I c and n-value of Nb3Sn strands from various manufacturers in the TARSIS facility, when subjected to spatial periodic bending and contact stress. The I c and n-values have been determined for applied axial compressive and tensile strain varying from -0.8% up to +0.5%, between T=4.2 K and 10 K and B=6T to 14 T. The strain sensitivity varies appreciably for different strand types. We present a selection of the results obtained so far.
Keywords :
Tokamak devices; bending; brittleness; compressibility; critical currents; electric conduits; fusion reactor materials; internal stresses; mechanical contact; niobium alloys; superconducting cables; superconducting materials; tin alloys; CICC; ITER; Nb3Sn; TARSIS facility; axial compressive strain; brittle layers; cabling pattern; contact stress; critical current; spatial periodic bending; substantial transverse load; superconducting transport properties; tensile strain; thermal compression; toroidal field strand testing; ${rm Nb}_{3}{rm Sn}$; Axial strain; CICC; ITER; bending strain; contact stress; degradation; superconductors;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1051-8223
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2009.2017920
Filename :
5109547
Link To Document :
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