Title :
Measurements of Matching and High Count Rate Performance of Multichannel ASIC for Digital X-Ray Imaging Systems
Author :
Grybos, Pawel ; Maj, Piotr ; Ramello, Luciano ; Swientek, Krzysztof
Author_Institution :
AGH Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Cracow
Abstract :
We present the measurements of matching and high count rate performance of a 64 channel readout ASIC called DEDIX for high count rate position-sensitive measurements using semiconductor detectors. The ASIC is designed in 0.35 mum CMOS process and its total area is 3900 times 5000 mum2. The DEDIX has a binary readout architecture. Each channel is built of a charge sensitive amplifier (CSA) with a pole-zero cancellation circuit, a shaper, two independent discriminators and two independent 20-bit counters. The size of the input device in CSA has been optimized for a detector capacitance in the range of 1-3 pF per strip. An equivalent noise charge of 110 el rms has been achieved for a total detector capacitance of 1 pF at the shaper peaking time of 160 ns. Internal correction DAC implemented in each channel independently ensures a low spread of discriminator effective threshold, namely 0.4 mV at one sigma level. The mean gain in the multichannel ASIC is 54 muV/el, with a good uniformity from channel-to-channel (sd/mean ap 0.8%). Low noise performance and high rate capability have been demonstrated by the measurement up to and above 1 MHz average rate of input signals.
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; X-ray imaging; application specific integrated circuits; counting circuits; integrated circuit design; nuclear electronics; pulse shaping circuits; readout electronics; semiconductor counters; CMOS process; DAC; DEDIX; binary readout architecture; capacitance 1 pF; charge sensitive amplifier; detector capacitance; digital x-ray imaging systems; discriminator effective threshold; high count rate performance; low noise performance; multichannel ASIC; pole-zero cancellation circuit; position-sensitive measurements; readout electronics; semiconductor detectors; shaper peaking time; size 0.35 mum; time 160 ns; Application specific integrated circuits; CMOS process; Capacitance; Circuit noise; Counting circuits; Position measurement; Position sensitive particle detectors; Semiconductor device noise; Strips; X-ray imaging; Charge sensitive amplifier; count rate; matching;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2007.903176