Title :
Computer control using human intracortical local field potentials
Author :
Kennedy, Philip R. ; Kirby, M. Todd ; Moore, Melody M. ; King, Brandon ; Mallory, Adon
Author_Institution :
Neural Signals Inc., Atlanta, GA, USA
Abstract :
We describe the use of human cortical control signals to operate two assistive technology tools-a virtual keyboard speller and a computer-simulated digit. The cortical signals used for control are local field potentials recorded through an implanted neurotrophic electrode. In this system, the patients\´ cortical signals are transmitted wirelessly to a receiver and translated by computer software into either a computer cursor movement (for the virtual keyboard) or flexion of a cyber digit on a virtual hand. This report focuses on the progress of two subjects toward effective use of their "virtual" neuro-prosthetic devices to meet their assistive technology needs.
Keywords :
bioelectric potentials; biomedical electrodes; handicapped aids; neurophysiology; prosthetics; assistive technology tools; computer control; computer cursor movement; computer software; computer-simulated digit; cyber digit flexion; human cortical control signals; human intracortical local field potentials; implanted neurotrophic electrode; signal translation; virtual hand; virtual keyboard speller; virtual neuro-prosthetic devices; Cable insulation; Coils; Communication system control; Electrodes; Glass; Humans; Keyboards; Prosthetics; Signal restoration; Wires; Communication Aids for Disabled; Computer Peripherals; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Diseases; Motor Cortex; Neuromuscular Diseases; Online Systems; Stroke; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; User-Computer Interface;
Journal_Title :
Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNSRE.2004.834629