Title : 
Impact of crosstalk in an arrayed-waveguide multiplexer on N×N optical interconnection
         
        
            Author : 
Takahashi, Hiroshi ; Oda, Kazuhiro ; Toba, Hiromu
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
NTT Opto-Electron. Labs., Ibaraki, Japan
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
6/1/1996 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The impact of crosstalk in an arrayed-waveguide N×N wavelength multiplexer is investigated precisely in relation to its application to wavelength-routing N×N all optical networks. In such systems multiple crosstalk light which has the same wavelength as the signal results in signal-crosstalk beat noise. We confirm that the noise is Gaussian and obtain the relation between crosstalk and power penalty. It is shown that the crosstalk must be less than -38 dB for a 16×16 system to keep the power penalty below 1 dB at a bit error rate of 10-9
         
        
            Keywords : 
Gaussian noise; optical crosstalk; optical fibre couplers; optical fibre networks; optical interconnections; optical noise; optical waveguides; telecommunication network routing; wavelength division multiplexing; Gaussian noise; N×N optical interconnection; arrayed-waveguide N×N wavelength multiplexer; arrayed-waveguide multiplexer; bit error rate; crosstalk; power penalty; signal-crosstalk beat noise; systems multiple crosstalk light; wavelength-routing N×N all optical networks; Arrayed waveguide gratings; Multiplexing; Optical arrays; Optical crosstalk; Optical devices; Optical interconnections; Optical noise; Optical receivers; Optical transmitters; Wavelength routing;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Lightwave Technology, Journal of