Title : 
Audio visual interaction in multimedia
         
        
            Author : 
Chen, Tsuhan ; Rao, Ram
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
AT&T Bell Labs., Holmdel, NJ, USA
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
11/1/1995 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Audio-visual interaction is a very important issue in personal communication applications. The research and development of multimedia communication systems should account for this interaction. In this paper, we address a number of areas related to audio-visual interaction, such as automatic lipreading, speech-driven talking heads, and lip synchronization. In particular, we will discuss a new trend in video coding research: joint audio-video coding. Given that mouth movements are very difficult to code because of its rapid, complex, and non-rigid motion (so conventional block-based motion-compensation methods fail), we will explain how having extra help from the acoustic signal can enable us to code the mouth movements more efficiently
         
        
            Keywords : 
audio coding; multimedia communication; synchronisation; video coding; acoustic signal; audio-visual interaction; automatic lipreading; joint audio-video coding; lip synchronization; mouth movements; multimedia communication systems; personal communication applications; speech-driven talking heads; video coding research; Background noise; Humans; Lips; Mouth; Muscles; Natural languages; Pharynx; Speech; Teeth; Tongue;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Circuits and Devices Magazine, IEEE