Title :
InAlN Barrier Scaled Devices for Very High
and for Low-Voltage RF Applications
Author :
Saunier, Paul ; Schuette, M.L. ; Tso-Min Chou ; Hua-Quen Tserng ; Ketterson, Andrew ; Beam, Edward ; Pilla, Manyam ; Xiang Gao
Author_Institution :
TriQuint Semicond., Inc., Richardson, TX, USA
Abstract :
We report excellent low-voltage (5 to ~ 10 V drain bias) microwave and millimeter-wave performance of deeply scaled InAn/AlN/GaN devices with field-plate gate of ~ 50-nm length, MBE regrown ohmic contacts, and sub-500-nm S-D spacing on four different wafers. These four wafers include also T-gate (no field-plate) devices with very thin passivation and smaller gate (~ 30 nm), which had (for reference) high fT/fmax of ~270/230 GHz, respectively, both for D- and E-mode devices. Their counterparts with field-plate gates (same gate geometry but with underlying dielectric) and 50-nm gates had lower fT/fmax but excellent performances at 10 GHz with up to 67%-69% power-added efficiency (PAE) at 6 V bias and 30 GHz with up to 14.4 dB associated gain and 2.6 W/mm and 39.6% PAE at 8 V bias. The noise figure of these devices at 10 GHz was ~ 0.25 dB with 3 V drain bias. We have measured the linearity [third-order intercept (TOI)] of 300- μm devices on another wafer with 90-nm field-plate gates: at 5 GHz and 5 V bias the devices had 31-dBm TOI with 0.31 W/mm, 18.5-dB gain, and 27.1% PAE.
Keywords :
III-V semiconductors; aluminium compounds; gallium compounds; high electron mobility transistors; indium compounds; microwave field effect transistors; molecular beam epitaxial growth; ohmic contacts; passivation; wide band gap semiconductors; D-mode devices; E-mode devices; InAlN-AlN-GaN; MBE regrown ohmic contacts; PAE; S-D spacing; T-gate devices; barrier-scaled devices; deeply-scaled devices; device noise figure; efficiency 27.1 percent; efficiency 39.6 percent; field-plate gate; frequency 10 GHz; frequency 230 GHz; frequency 270 GHz; frequency 30 GHz; frequency 5 GHz; gate geometry; low-voltage RF application; low-voltage microwave performance; low-voltage millimeter-wave performance; noise figure 0.25 dB; passivation; power-added efficiency; size 30 nm; size 300 mum; size 50 nm; size 90 nm; third-order intercept; voltage 3 V; voltage 5 V to 10 V; Aluminum gallium nitride; Gain; Gallium nitride; Logic gates; Noise; Performance evaluation; Radio frequency; Cutoff frequency; InAlN; high electron mobility transistor (HEMT); microwave; millimeter-wave; noise figure; third-order intercept (TOI);
Journal_Title :
Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TED.2013.2277772