Computational structures technology in Europe. Past, present, and future

Europe´s universities and industries, computational structures technology is increasingly recognized as an indispensable tool for structural analysis and design. It is part of the store of numerical computer-algorithmic strategies that scientists and engineers use to analyze complex physical phenomena. Aerospace, civil, and mechanical engineers use this approach mainly when they are developing new methods or products, and cannot rely exclusively on experience or intuition. Computational techniques are also well established in the aerospace and automotive industries, not only in research and development but also in manufacturing. The Commission of the European Communities is promoting a wide range of computer-based industrial technologies through R & D programs, including research directed toward preserving and protecting the environment.<>