DocumentCode :
1113952
Title :
ENIAC: press conference that shook the world
Author :
Martin, Dianne C.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., George Washington Univ., Washington, DC, USA
Volume :
14
Issue :
4
fYear :
0
Firstpage :
3
Lastpage :
10
Abstract :
On February 14th 1946, ENIAC, hailed as the first truly large-scale electronic computer, was announced to the public. In this article, I reflect upon the impact of that announcement on the public perception of computers. ENIAC was certainly not the only large-scale computer in operation at the time, but it represents a unique marker in the public consciousness, due to the dramatic way in which it was unveiled at a Saturday press conference at the Moore School of Engineering in Philadelphia. I analyze some of the typical headlines about ENIAC that appeared in 1946, and examine claims that these headlines were a major factor in the public perception of computers for decades to come.
Keywords :
computers; digital computers; general purpose computers; history; ENIAC; headlines; history; large-scale electronic computer; press conference; public consciousness; public perception; Computer science; Electron tubes; History; Humans; IEEE news; Large-scale systems; Libraries; Military computing; Nuclear weapons; Writing;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Technology and Society Magazine, IEEE
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0278-0097
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/44.476631
Filename :
476631
Link To Document :
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