DocumentCode
1115247
Title
Evaluation of modal noise in multimode fiber-optic systems
Author
Kanada, Tetsuya
Author_Institution
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corp., Yokosuka, Japan
Volume
2
Issue
1
fYear
1984
fDate
2/1/1984 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
11
Lastpage
18
Abstract
Modal noise at fiber connecting points is studied theoretically and experimentally. Simple formulas for calculating modal-noise power, noise bandwidth, and nonlinear distortions are obtained by introducing a visibility concept. Modal noise for multimode operating LD is also analyzed. These theoretical results are applied to high-bit-rate digital systems and analog systems using direct IM. Then, it is shown that a 3-dB connection loss limits effective signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) to 22 dB in high-bit-rate digital systems, and that in analog systems, the SNR is improved more than 20 dB by using a superimposed pulse modulation with a frequency that is 100 times the baseband signal bandwidth.
Keywords
Noise; Optical fiber communication; Adaptive optics; Bandwidth; Digital systems; Fiber nonlinear optics; Joining processes; Nonlinear distortion; Optical distortion; Optical noise; Signal to noise ratio; Speckle;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Lightwave Technology, Journal of
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0733-8724
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/JLT.1984.1073569
Filename
1073569
Link To Document