The effective mobility (
) of MOSFETs with ultrathin high-
gate dielectric (
nm) has been successfully extracted using a time domain reflectometry method. A ground–signal–ground–ground probe configuration is used to analyze the gate-to-channel capacitance (
), gate-to-bulk capacitance (
), and total gate capacitance (
) without a complex RF test structure. Using this method, the effective mobility can be extracted even in the presence of a high gate leakage current (
A/cm
) when the conventional split capacitance–voltage method using an impedance analyzer cannot be applied.