Title :
Survey of energy and power usage in copiers, duplicators, and electronic reprographic devices
Author :
Acquaviva, T. ; Hartmann, G.C.
Author_Institution :
Joseph C. Wilson Center for Technol., Xerox Corp., Webster, NY, USA
Abstract :
This report investigates power demand and energy consumption of copiers, duplicators, and electronic reprographic devices that are widely used in the office place. Data are presented on power, energy per copy, and energy consumption trends over a 15 year period. The dependence on machine speed and duty cycle is also examined, and the effect of emerging digital and color technologies on energy and power usage is briefly considered
Keywords :
office automation; photocopying; power consumption; reproduction (copying); color technology; copiers; digital technology; duplicators; duty cycle; electronic reprographic devices; energy consumption; energy per copy; energy usage; machine speed; power usage; Energy consumption; Energy measurement; Graphics; Industry Applications Society; Power demand; Power generation; Power measurement; State estimation; Testing; Wattmeters;
Journal_Title :
Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on
