Title : 
Cumulative Fading and Rainfall Distributions for a 2.1 km, 38 GHz, Vertically Polarized, Line-of-Sight Link
         
        
            Author : 
Forknall, Neil ; Cole, Roy ; Webb, Dave
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Leeds Metropolitan Univ., Leeds
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
4/1/2008 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Between February 1,1997 and January 31,1998, a 2.1 km vertically polarized 38 GHz communications link was studied in the subtropical city of Brisbane, Australia. According to the current ITU fading prediction method the link would be expected to experience a rainfall intensity of approximately 50 mm/h for 52.6 min during the year, when averaged over a 60 s integration time. This should have caused approximately 20 dB of fading for 52.6 min [1]-[3]. However the link actually experienced 20 dB of fading for 150.5 min, with fading of 37 dB exceeded for 53.5 min during the year. A rainfall intensity of 84 mm/h was exceeded for 64 min at the receive end, and a rainfall intensity of 72 mm/h was exceeded for 52 min at the transmit end of the hop.
         
        
            Keywords : 
atmospheric electromagnetic wave propagation; fading; microwave links; millimetre waves; radiowave propagation; rain; backhaul transmission link; cumulative fading; distance 2.1 km; fading prediction method; frequency 38 GHz; line-of-sight link; radio access network; rain attenuation model; rainfall distribution; subtropical fading distribution; subtropical rainfall distribution; vertically polarized link; Attenuation; Australia; Availability; Bit error rate; Cities and towns; Ocean temperature; Polarization; Prediction methods; Rain fading; Sea level; 38 GHz field trial; ITU-R P.530-11 rain attenuation model; availability; backhaul transmission link; fade margin; measurement results; radio access network; subtropical fading distribution; subtropical rainfall distribution;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TAP.2008.919158