DocumentCode :
1123505
Title :
Characteristics of Cu Stabilized {\\rm Nb}_{3}{\\rm Al} Strands With Low Cu Ratio
Author :
Kikuchi, Akihiro ; Yamada, Ryuji ; Barzi, Emanuela ; Kobayashi, Michio ; Lamm, Michael ; Nakagawa, Kazuhiko ; Sasaki, Ken-Ichi ; Takeuchi, Takao ; Turrioni, Daniele ; Zlobin, Alexander V.
Author_Institution :
Nat. Inst. for Mater. Sci., Tsukuba, Japan
Volume :
19
Issue :
3
fYear :
2009
fDate :
6/1/2009 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
2678
Lastpage :
2681
Abstract :
Characteristics of recently developed F4-Nb3Al strand with low Cu ratio are described. The overall J c of the Nb3Al strand could be easily increased by decreasing of the Cu ratio. Although the quench of a pulse-like voltage generation is usually observed in superconducting unstable conductor, the F4 strand with a low Cu ratio of 0.61 exhibited an ordinary critical transition of gradual voltage generation. The F4 strand does not have magnetic instabilities at 4.2 K because of the tantalum interfilament matrix. The overall J c of the F4 strand achieved was 80-85% of the RRP strand. In the large mechanical stress above 100 MPa, the overall J c of the F4 strand might be comparable to that of high J c RRP-Nb3Sn strands. The Rutherford cable with a high packing factor of 86.5% has been fabricated using F4 strands. The small racetrack magnet, SR07, was also fabricated by a 14 m F4 cable. The quench current, I q, of SR07 were obtained 22.4 kA at 4.5 K and 25.2 kA at 2.2 K. The tantalum matrix Nb3Al strands are promising for the application of super-cooled high-field magnets as well as 4.2 K operation magnets.
Keywords :
aluminium alloys; critical current density (superconductivity); magnetisation; niobium alloys; superconducting cables; superconducting materials; superconducting transition temperature; Nb3Al-Cu; Rutherford cable; critical current density; critical transition; current 22.4 kA; current 25.2 kA; magnetic instability; magnetization; mechanical stress; packing factor; pulse-like voltage generation; quenching current; racetrack magnet; size 14 m; super-cooled high-field magnets; superconducting unstable conductor; tantalum interfilament matrix; temperature 2.2 K; temperature 4.2 K; temperature 4.5 K; ${rm Nb}_{3}{rm Al}$ strand; Copper stabilizer; Rutherford cable; magnetization; small racetrack magnet;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1051-8223
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2009.2018303
Filename :
5153175
Link To Document :
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