Title : 
Current sensing utilizing heterodyne detection of the Faraday effect in single-mode optical fiber
         
        
            Author : 
Kersey, Alan D. ; Jackson, David A.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
6/1/1986 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A fiber-optic current sensor based on the Faraday effect is described which utilizes laser-diode frequency modulation in order to synthesize a heterodyne-type sensor output. The relative phase of the output carrier is directly modulated by the magnetically induced circular polarization mode-phase delay. Current sensing over three orders of magnitude is demonstrated, and a Verdet constant of 

 rad/A (at 0.83μm) is reported for the fiber used.
 
        
            Keywords : 
Current transducers; Faraday effect; Heterodyning; Optical fiber transducers; Faraday effect; Fiber lasers; Frequency modulation; Laser modes; Magnetic sensors; Optical fiber polarization; Optical fiber sensors; Optical fibers; Phase modulation; Sensor phenomena and characterization;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Lightwave Technology, Journal of
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/JLT.1986.1074778