Title :
Analytical Performance of MIMO-SVD Systems in Ricean Fading Channels with Channel Estimation Error and Feedback Delay
Author :
Au, Edward K S ; Jin, Shi ; McKay, Matthew R. ; Mow, Wai Ho ; Gao, Xiqi ; Collings, Iain B.
Author_Institution :
Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Hong Kong
fDate :
4/1/2008 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This paper analyzes bit error rate (BER) and outage probability of singular value decomposition-based multiple-input multiple-output systems with channel estimation error and feedback delay over uncorrelated Ricean fading channels. By utilizing marginal unordered and ordered eigenvalue distributions of complex noncentral Wishart matrices, we derive exact closed-form expressions on the average system performance and high signal- to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) approximations on the individual eigen-subchannels, respectively, under the assumption of equal power allocation. Our expressions apply for various modulation formats and arbitrary numbers of transmit and receive antennas. Our results show that in low-to-moderate SINR regimes, both the BER and the outage probability increase with channel estimation error, feedback delay and the Ricean K-factor at a polynomial rate that is inversely proportional to the difference between the numbers of transmit and receive antennas. We also show that, with channel estimation error and feedback delay, the diversity orders of the BER and outage probability are zero and an irreducible error floor exists at high SINR.
Keywords :
MIMO communication; channel estimation; delays; error statistics; fading channels; BER; MIMO-SVD systems; Ricean fading channels; SINR; Wishart matrices; antennas; bit error rate; channel estimation error; eigenvalue distributions; feedback delay; multiple-input multiple-output systems; power allocation; signal- to-interference-plus-noise ratio approximations; Bit error rate; Channel estimation; Delay estimation; Error analysis; Fading; Feedback; MIMO; Performance analysis; Receiving antennas; Signal to noise ratio;
Journal_Title :
Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TWC.2008.060912