Title :
Thermal image analysis for polygraph testing
Author :
Pavlidis, Ioannis ; Levine, James
Author_Institution :
Houston Univ., TX, USA
Abstract :
We have designed, developed, and tested a very promising thermal image analysis method for polygraph testing. The method achieved a correct classification rate of CCR= 84% on the test population to our avail. This method, once refined, can serve as an additional channel for increasing the reliability and accuracy of traditional polygraph examination. We extract subtle facial temperature fluctuation patterns through nonlinear heat transfer modeling. The modeling transforms raw thermal data to blood flow rate information. Then, we use the slope of the average periorbital blood flow rate as the feature of a binary classification scheme. The results come to support our previous laboratory findings about the importance of periorbital blood flow in anxious states.
Keywords :
biomedical optical imaging; biothermics; feature extraction; haemodynamics; image classification; infrared imaging; psychology; skin; spectral methods of temperature measurement; accuracy; additional channel; anxious states; average periorbital blood flow rate; binary classification scheme; blood flow rate information; correct classification rate; feature; nonlinear heat transfer modeling; periorbital blood flow; polygraph testing; raw thermal data; reliability; skin-temperature change; standard security procedure; subtle facial temperature fluctuation patterns; test population; thermal image analysis; Biomedical monitoring; Blood flow; Design for experiments; Government; Image analysis; Infrared imaging; Layout; Measurement standards; Psychology; Testing;
Journal_Title :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/MEMB.2002.1175139