Title :
Eddy current control in the AGS Rapid Cycling Booster accelerator magnets
Author :
Danby, G.T. ; Jackson, J.W. ; Spataro, C.
Author_Institution :
Alternating Gradient Synchrotron Dept., Brookhaven Nat. Lab., Upton, NY, USA
fDate :
7/1/1994 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The Booster requires highly variable magnet cycles. When B˙ is large, eddy current induced sextupole, etc., in the dipole vacuum chamber (VC) is large, with a much smaller contribution from magnet ends. Simple passive coils excited automatically by transformer action cancel the B˙ induced sextupole. A self correction coil is not required for the quadrupoles, since B˙ induced aberrations are very small (<1.0×10-4 at full aperture). Iron magnetization does not produce dipole or quadrupole magnet multipole aberrations, so these magnets have been effectively made independent of unwanted multipoles for all cycles. However, variations in the transfer functions and thus the Booster tune have not been automatically eliminated. Iron magnetization contributions are almost matched, but the B˙ induced field retardation in the dipoles VC is larger than in the quadrupoles. Results of measurements will be presented, plus a simple system to overcome the mismatch and make the tune independent of B˙. Properties of special lattice magnets and their corrections will also be described
Keywords :
beam handling equipment; coils; eddy currents; electromagnetic induction; electromagnets; magnetic fields; proton accelerators; synchrotrons; AGS Rapid Cycling Booster accelerator magnets; dipole vacuum chamber; eddy current control; eddy current induced sextupole; highly variable magnet cycles; lattice magnets; magnet multipole aberrations; magnetization contributions; self correction coil; transformer action; Acceleration; Apertures; Automatic control; Coils; Eddy currents; Iron; Magnetic variables control; Magnetization; Transfer functions; Virtual colonoscopy;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on