Title :
A 3-D Discontinuous Spectral Element Time-Domain Method for Maxwell´s Equations
Author :
Lee, Joon-Ho ; Chen, Jiefu ; Liu, Qing Huo
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Duke Univ., Durham, NC, USA
Abstract :
A discontinuous spectral element time-domain method is proposed to analyze transient electromagnetic properties of general 3-D structures. This method is advantageous in that its mass matrices are block-diagonal due to the Gauss-Lobatto-Legendre polynomials, and it allows different orders of basis functions for each subdomain. The Riemann solver is employed in the boundary integral terms to communicate fields between adjacent subdomains. Perfectly matched layers are utilized to truncate the computational domain. Galerkin method is used for spatial discretization, and a fourth-order Runge-Kutta scheme is employed for the time integration. The validity of the proposed approach is demonstrated through several numerical examples of initial value problems and scattering problems.
Keywords :
Galerkin method; Maxwell equations; Runge-Kutta methods; boundary integral equations; electromagnetic wave scattering; matrix algebra; polynomials; time-domain analysis; 3D discontinuous spectral element method; Galerkin method; Gauss-Lobatto-Legendre polynomials; Maxwell´s equation; Riemann solver; boundary integral; fourth-order Runge-Kutta scheme; mass matrices; perfectly matched layers; scattering problem; spatial discretization; time integration; time-domain method; transient electromagnetic properties; Electromagnetic analysis; Electromagnetic transients; Gaussian processes; Integral equations; Maxwell equations; Moment methods; Perfectly matched layers; Polynomials; Time domain analysis; Transient analysis; Block-diagonal mass matrix; Gauss-Lobatto-Legendre (GLL) polynomials; Runge-Kutta method; discontinuous Galerkin´s method; discontinuous spectral element time-domain method (SETD); perfectly matched layers (PML);
Journal_Title :
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TAP.2009.2027731