Title :
ATLAS End Cap Toroid Final Integration, Test and Installation
Author :
Baynham, D.E. ; Carr, F.S. ; Holtom, E. ; Buskop, J. ; Dudarev, A. ; Vandoni, G. ; Ruber, R. ; Foussat, A. ; Losasso, M. ; Benoit, P. ; Pengo, R. ; Stewart, L. ; Olyunin, A. ; Stepanov, V. ; Kopeykin, N. ; Shugaev, I. ; Arnaud, M. ; ten Kate, H.H.J.
Author_Institution :
Rutherford Appleton Lab., Didcot
fDate :
6/1/2008 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The ATLAS Experiment at LHC, CERN will utilize a large, superconducting, air-cored toroidal magnet system with a long Barrel Toroid and two End Cap Toroids. Each End Cap Toroid contains eight racetrack coils mounted as a single cold mass in a cryostat vessel of approximately 10 m diameter and 5 m length. The operating current is 20.5 kA at 0.25 GJ stored energy and a peak field of 4.1 T in the windings. This paper presents the status of the End Cap Toroid Project. Final integration of the two cold masses, 120 tons each, into their respective vacuum cryostats is described. The specialized techniques, procedures and tooling infrastructure required for these operations are explained. Pre-installation cooldown to 85 K is reported. Installation of the toroids in the ATLAS cavern 100 m underground will be described. The final interfacing to the Barrel Toroid and services in the cavern will be reviewed along with preparations for final test and commissioning.
Keywords :
particle spectrometers; position sensitive particle detectors; superconducting magnets; ATLAS end cap toroid; ATLAS experiment; ATLAS muon spectrometer; air-cored toroidal magnet system; barrel toroid; cryostat vessel; superconducting toroidal magnet system; vacuum cryostats; Particle detector; superconducting magnet; toroid;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2008.920668