Title : 
A variable optical attenuator based on a straight polymer-silica hybrid channel waveguide
         
        
            Author : 
Xiao, G.Z. ; Zhang, Zhiyi ; Grover, C.P.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Photonic Syst. Group, Nucl. Res. Center, Ottawa, Ont., Canada
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This letter presents studies of a variable optical attenuator based on a straight polymer-silica hybrid channel waveguide. A polymer material was specifically formulated to achieve low power consumption and good reliability. It is found that a 7°C temperature change in this material would produce an attenuation of more than 20 dB.
         
        
            Keywords : 
optical attenuators; optical design techniques; optical polymers; optical waveguides; reliability; polymer-silica hybrid channel waveguide; reliability; variable optical attenuator; Energy consumption; Fabrication; Optical attenuators; Optical materials; Optical polymers; Optical waveguides; Programmable control; Silicon compounds; Temperature; Waveguide components;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/LPT.2004.835634