• DocumentCode
    1137245
  • Title

    Arc Movements in a Hollow Cathode of a High-Power Plasma Torch

  • Author

    Freton, Pierre ; Gonzalez, Jean-Jacques ; Gleizes, Alain ; Escallier, Gaelle ; Van Ootegem, Bruno

  • Author_Institution
    Toulouse Univ., Toulouse
  • Volume
    36
  • Issue
    4
  • fYear
    2008
  • Firstpage
    1044
  • Lastpage
    1045
  • Abstract
    Hollow-cathode arcs are used in industrial thermal-plasma applications like waste treatments or gas heater. The description of such kind of plasma torch is not easy to model due to three facts: vortex gas injection, the transient change of cathode root-attachment position, and the presence of an external magnetic coil to diminish the cathode erosion. This paper proposes a numerical 3-D modeling for representing the arc movement and studying the convection effects within the cathode.
  • Keywords
    arcs (electric); cathodes; convection; plasma flow; plasma simulation; plasma torches; plasma transport processes; arc movement; cathode erosion; cathode root attachment position change; convection effects; external magnetic coil; high power plasma torch; numerical 3D modeling; plasma torch hollow cathode; vortex gas injection; Hollow cathode torch; modeling; thermal plasma;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0093-3813
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TPS.2008.920895
  • Filename
    4493421